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The common forms of business organization are proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or limited liability corporation. A proprietorship is owned by one individual. More than 70% of the businesses in the United States are organized as proprietorships. The popularity of this form. is due to the ease and the low cost of organizing. The primary disadvantage of proprietorships is that the financial resources available to the business are limited to the individual owner,5 resources. Small local businesses such as hardware stores, repair shops, laundries, restaurants, and maid services are often organized as proprietorships. As a business grows and more financial and managerial resources are needed, it may become a partnership. A partnership is owned by two or more individuals. Like proprietorships, small local businesses such as automotive repair shops, music stores, beauty salons, and clothing stores may be organized as partnerships. Currently, about 10% of the businesses in the United States are organized as partnerships. A corporation is organized under state or federal statues as a separate legal taxable entity. The ownership of a corporation is divided into shares of stock. A corporation issues the stocks to individuals or other businesses,who then become owners or stockholders of the corporation. A primary advantage of the corporate form. 15 the ability to obtain large amounts of resources by issuing stock.For this reason,most companies that require large investments in equipment and facilities are organized as corporations.About 20%of the businesses in the United States are organized as corporations.Given that most large companies are organized As corporations, over 90% of the total dollars of business receipts are received by corporations.Thus,corporations have a major influence on the economy. Al limited liability corporation combines attributes of a partnership and a corporation in that it 15 organized as a corporation,but it can elect to be taxed as a partnership.Thus,its owners'(or members')liability is limited to their investment in the business,and its income is taxed when the owners report it on their individual tax returns. Now choose the best sentence(A,B,C or D)for each question. 15.Most businesses in America are organized as proprietorships due to the reason that______. A. it is owned by one individual B. it is easy and cheap to organize them C. the financial resources available to the business are limited D. small local businesses are organized as proprietorships 16. The difference between a proprietorship and a partnership is that______. A. a partnership is organized under state or federal statues B. a proprietorship has the ability to obtain large amounts of resources C. a partnership has two or more owners while a proprietorship has only one D. a proprietorship is more welcomed by businesses 17. The corporate form. is quite suitable for companies that______. A. need large investments in equipment and facilities B. obtain large amounts of resources C. have to issue the stocks to others D. belong to separate legal taxable entities 18. Which of the following organizations has a major influence on the economy? A. Proprietorships. B. Partnerships. C. Corporations. D. Limited liability corporations. 19. A limited liability corporation has the following features except______. A. it has the attributes of both a partnership and a corporation. B. it is organized as a corporation. C. it can be taxed as a partnership. D. its owners are liable for all the failures. 20. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?______. A. Proprietorship, partnership, corporation and limited liability corporation are common forms of business organizations. B. Most business receipts are received by limited liability corporations. C. Corporations issue stocks to individuals or businesses, who then become their owners. D. The owners of limited liability corporations should be taxed.
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参考答案:
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【判断题】病例对照研究相对于试验研究,不容易产生伦理学问题。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】应用截面法求内力,截面可以选择在外力作用点临近处(Δ→0)。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列有关预算结余的说法中,错误的是()。
A.
实际业务中要分清行政单位和事业单位在预算结余会计核算中的区别
B.
“财政拨款结转”和“财政拨款结余”用于核算不同级别财政核拨的资金
C.
经营结余、非财政拨款结余分配科目是事业单位的专用科目
D.
零余额账户用款额度、财政应返还额度等属于财务会计科目的范畴
【单选题】电影视频的帧速率是?
A.
25帧/秒
B.
24帧/秒
C.
30帧/秒
D.
12帧/秒
【多选题】常见视频制式主要有 哪些?对应的帧速率是多少?
A.
电视PAL制(25帧/秒)
B.
游戏画面( 60帧/秒 )
C.
电视NTSC 制 (29.97帧/秒)
D.
标准电影(24帧/秒)
【单选题】节约(贷方)登记”选项描述错误的是( )。
A.
选择,则按超支入库差异记借方,节约入库差异记贷方
B.
不选择,所有入库差异全部记借方
C.
不选择,所有入库差异全部记贷方
D.
可随时修改
【判断题】应用截面法求内力,截面可以选择在外力作用点处。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】每秒显示的图片( )就称为帧速率,单位是帧 /秒(fps),在播放视频的过程中,播放效果的流畅程度取决于帧速率。目前,电影画面的帧速率为( ),而电视画面的帧速率约为25fps或30fps。
【单选题】电影和视频的影响质量不仅仅取决于帧速率,每一帧的信息量也是一个重要因素,较高的——能够获得较好的影像质量。
A.
分辨率
B.
图像大小
C.
帧速率
D.
质量
【简答题】在After Effects的“项目设置”对话框中,“时间码基准”决定了时间位置的基准,表示每秒播放的帧数。针对电影胶片应选用 帧/秒;PAL或SECAM制式视频应选用 帧/秒;NTSC制式视频选择帧模式为 帧/秒。我国电视标准是 制,以 帧/秒作为帧速率。
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