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【单选题】
患者女性,56岁,主因“子宫内膜癌术后半年,双肾积水进行性加重3个月”就诊。患者半年前因子宫内膜癌行子宫双附件切除术+扩大淋巴清扫术。术后出现排尿困难,泌尿系B超提示双肾积水。积水进行性加重,目前为重度积水,查血肌酐为455μmol/L。泌尿系B超残余尿230ml,最大尿流率为8.5ml/s,尿量180ml。患者双肾积水最可能的原因是()。
A.
手术中留置尿管,造成尿道损伤,导致尿道狭窄
B.
手术损伤双侧输尿管下段,造成输尿管狭窄
C.
手术损伤盆腔神经丛,造成神经源性膀胱功能障碍
D.
患者可能有糖尿病,造成神经源性膀胱功能障碍
E.
术中剥离广泛,损伤膀胱血供,导致膀胱功能障碍
F.
术后疼痛,导致不敢排尿
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举一反三
【单选题】哌替啶镇痛作用虽弱于吗啡,但常取代吗啡,其原因是
A.
镇痛作用强于吗啡
B.
无成瘾性
C.
成瘾性比吗啡轻,产生较慢
D.
不引起便秘
【单选题】南迦巴瓦峰是喜马拉雅山脉东端的最高峰,海拔7782米,雅鲁藏布江在此的一个Ω形转身,造就了这里罕见的高山峡谷地貌。南迦巴瓦峰比世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰纬度偏高约1.6°,但自然带谱的丰富性和完整性在我国境内绝无仅有,是我国不可多得的“自然博物馆”。下图示意南迦巴瓦峰和珠穆朗玛峰自然带分布。据此完成下列10-12题。【图片】与珠穆朗玛峰北坡相比,南迦巴瓦峰北坡自然带谱多的主要原因是
A.
山麓海拔低,气候垂直差异显著
B.
相对高度大,植物种类多
C.
所处纬度偏低,山体高耸陡峻
D.
临近河谷,水汽充足降水多
【单选题】'Snake oil' is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts because it has______.
A.
actually worked
B.
some fruit stones
C.
been misunderstood
D.
alcohol or narcotic drugs
【单选题】This is what you should bear in mind: Don’t( )a salary increase before you actually get it.
A.
hang on
B.
draw on
C.
wait on
D.
count on
【多选题】哌替啶取代吗啡用于()
A.
内脏绞痛
B.
手术后疼痛
C.
慢性钝痛
D.
创伤性锐痛
E.
晚期癌痛
【单选题】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.
Many famous people in history were actually poor than the author.
B.
Napoleon never had a refrigerator with glass door.
C.
The rising and falling standard of living influences people's attitude towards their life.
D.
After a century or two, the banker's fancy counter tops will also be worthless stuff.
【单选题】The author seems to believe that status syndrome may be cured
A.
if the measures can actually weaken the relationship between social position and health.
B.
if the government shouts louder in their campaign against diseases resulting from unhealthy habits.
C.
if the government helps people find a stronger will power to give up their unhealthy habits.
D.
ff the government undertakes bigger and more effective ad campaigns against poor education.
【简答题】因的___较吗啡轻而且慢,故几乎取代吗啡用于各种锐痛
【单选题】Rebecca: ______ Dora: Really? Well, personally, I think he wears the wrong colors. Actually light colors don't really suit him.
A.
I don't think Bob has chosen the right suit.
B.
I love the way Bob dresses. He always looks so smart.
C.
How funny Bob looks in that jacket!
D.
Bob's new coat looks very expensive.
【多选题】哌替啶取代吗啡用于
A.
内脏绞痛
B.
手术后疼痛
C.
慢性钝痛
D.
创伤性剧痛
E.
晚期癌症
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