【单选题】Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, a...
【多选题】Choose two acceptable paraphrases from the following for the original text, making sure that they should not be considered plagiarism.Original: We do not yet understand all the ways in which brain che...
A.
Siegel (1986) writes that we still do not know all the ways in which brain chemistry is related to emotions and thoughts, but the important point is that our mental state has an immediate and direct effect on our physical state.
B.
According to Siegel (1986), our mind affects our body quickly and directly, although we do not yet understand every aspect of how brain chemicals relate to emotions and thoughts.
C.
Siegel (1986) writes that although the relationship between brain chemistry and thoughts and feelings is not fully understood, we do know that our psychological state affects our physical state.
D.
Siegel (1986) writes that the relationship between the chemicals in the brain and our thoughts and feelings remains only partially understood. He goes on to say, however, that one thing is clear: our mental state affects our bodily state.
【多选题】Which of the following statements about the 'Deontology' are correct?
A.
For the deontologist, the end cannot justify the means: if a given action is intrinsically wrong, then it doesn’t matter how good its consequences, the act is forbidden. Similarly if a given action is intrinsically good then it is morally required whatever the consequences.
B.
There are different types of deontologist according to the different types of actions they believe to be intrinsically right and wrong.
C.
Those who embrace the 10 commandments are deontologists, for example, as are those who embrace the Kantian 'Categorical Imperative'.
D.
Central to deontology are rules that forbid or enjoin certain types of action. Unlike the virtue ethicist, the deontologist thinks morality is all about rules, though not all these rules are the simple ones you were taught as a child.