附 1 :动词时态练习和语态练习 Part I Verb Tenses ( 1 ) 1. There ___(be) a plane ready to take off at the airport. 2. Jack ______(be) ready in a moment. 3. It ____(rain) a great deal during the summer in our country. 4. Take an umbrella; it ___(rain). 5. Don ’ t make a sound or you ___ (wake) the baby and then he ___ (not get) to sleep again. 6. The judge always _____ (study) all the facts about the case. 7. We ’ d better leave a message for Bill, otherwise he ______ (not know) where we have gone. 8. It will be very late when she ____ (get) home. 9. The last train ____ (leave) the station at 11:30. 10. Lucy ____ (take) the college entrance examination at the beginning of next month. 11. “ What _____ (happen) at last night ’ s meeting? ” “ Come and see me and I _____ (tell) you. I ____ (not want) to talk about it on the phone. ” 12. Her boss looked up as she _______(come) in. “ You ____ (be) late every morning this week, ” he said. 13. I ____ (buy) a new bicycle last year, but I ____(not sell) my olc bicycle yet, so at the moment I ___ ( have ) two bicycles. 14. “ ____ you ___ (book) your hotel room yet? ” “ Well, I ____(write) to the hotel last week but they ____ (not answer) yet. ” 15. “ ___ you ____ (write) your paper? ” “ No, I ____. I ____ (not have) any time. 16. “ ____ you ____ (yourself) or would you like to leave now? ” “I ____ (enjoy) myself very much. I ____ (want) to stay to the end. ” 17. Jack: How much longer ____ you ___ (stay) in England ? ” P aul: Only one more day. I ___ (leave) tomorrow night. I ___ (go) to Holland for two weeks. 18. Bill: I ____ (play) football since I was five years old. Tom: ____ you ___ (play) since you ___ (come) to England ? Bill: Oh yes, I ___ (play) quite a lot. I ___ (join) a club the day after I ____ (arrive). 19.Dick: ___ you ___ (see) that man at the corner of the street. H e is a plocieman. H e ____ (watch) No. 24. Joe: How ____ you ____ ( know ) he ____ (watch) No.24? Dick: Because whenever anyone ______ (come) out of, or ____ (go) into, the house he ____(make) a note in his little book. 20. Mary sees Peter standing at the bus stop. Mary: Hello, Peter. W hat bus ____ you ____ (wait) for? Peter: Hello, Mary. I _______ (wait) for a 9 or 14. Mary: You usually ____ (go) to work by car, don ’ t you? Peter: Yes, but the car ____ (belong) to my mother and she sometimes ____ (want) it. S he ____(use) it today to take Tom to the doctor. Mary: I usually ___ (go) by car too. J ack _____ (take) me because he ____ (pass) my office on his way to they factory . B ut this week he ___ (work) in a factory in the opposite direction, so I ____ ( queue ) like you. V erb Tenses ( II) 1. He said he ____ ( learn ) 3000 English words by the end of this term. 2. I heard Peter ____ (make) a terrible mistake. 3. Peter hoped Jack ______ (meet) him for lunch one day. 4. By the time we got to the airport, the plane ______ (take) off. 5. They _____ (live) here for 5 years before we moved in. 6. They said they _____ (wait) for me if I was late. 7. We hoped that the new meter _____(be) useful for the experiment. 8. In two month ’ s time he ______ (finish) his training. 9. “ We have our tickets. ” “ That ’ s good, I was afraid that you _____ (forget) them. ” 10. I hope they ______ (repair) this road by the time we come back next summer. 11. Before Galileo, no one ______ (see ) the mountains on the moon. 12. By the end of next month he ____ (give) exactly the same lecture 20 times. 13. While I ____ (wonder) whether to buy the dress or not, someone else _____(come) and bought it. 14. Go out and get some fresh air. Y ou ____ (sit) here writing all morning. 15. By next month, we _____ (know) each other for thirty years. 16. I _______ (just finish) my job and was starting to take a bath when Betty phoned me. 17. I looked through the classroom window. A geography less on _____ (go) on. T he teacher _____ (draw) a map on the blackboard. 18. I wonder if anything has happened to Tom. I _______ (wait) an hour now . 19. How did you break your leg? I _____ (fall) off a ladder when I _____ (put) up curtains. 20. That man ______ (stand) at the bus stop for a quite long time . S hall I tell him that the last but _____ already _____ (go)? 21. Paul told me he ____ (just get) a job in an iron and steel works. H e knew it ______ (be) very hard work but he didn ’ t mind. 22. I went to Jack ’ s house but _____ (not find) him in. his mother ___ (say) that she ___ (not know) what he ____ (do) but ____ (think) he ______ (probably play) football. 23. The waiting room was full of people. S ome ____ (read) magazines. O thers ____( just turn) over the pages. A woman _____(knit); a child ______ (play) with a toy car. S uddenly the door _____(open) and the nurse ____(say), “ Next, please. ” 24. “ What _____ you ______ (do) when the doorbell rang? “ I _____ (draw) a picture. ” “ And what _____ you ___ (do) when you ____ (hear) the bell? ” “ I ____ (go) to answer it of course. B ut when I _____ (open) the door there ___ (be) nobody there. ” 25. He gave me back the book, _____(thank) me for lending it to him and _____ (say) that he ____ (enjoy) it very much; but I ____ ( know ) that he ______ (not read) it because most of the pages ___(be) still uncut. Part II Verb Voices I. Put the verbs in brackets into their correct forms. 1. The news ______ (hear) on the radio last night. 2. Vast amounts of industrial wastes _____ (pour) into rivers every day. 3. Much of Tangshan _____ (destroy) by earthquake in 1976. 4. All through history people _____ (use) minerals to make tools. 5. Don’t worry about the meals tomorrow. Everything ______ (arrange). 6. Natural resources ______ (need) for modern industrial life. 7. The problem of population ______ (discuss) when I entered the room. 8. Next term I _____ (take) six courses. 9. Great progress _____ (make) in science and technology by the Chinese people. 10. Books in the reading room _____ (must not take) away. 11. The sentence ______ (can translate) in many ways. 12. Iron ore _____ (may process) to make steel. 13. It was reported that thousands of trees _____ (plant) on the hilly land. 14. I haven ’ t see Lucy these past days. I ’ m afraid she _____ ( not feel ) herself for some time. 15. She can never keep still while her photograph _____ (take). 16. This new type of TV set ______ (not develop) in our factory. 17. Up till last week, this secret _____ (not make) public. 18. These steam engines _____ (repair) by the end of the following week. 19. Last week he promised that he _____ (return) the book today. 20. He said the report _____ (pass) on to you in three days. II. Put the following into the passive voice. 1. Mr. Wu teaches Class A. ______________________________________________________ 2. Lightening struck the old tree last night. ___________________________________________ 3. The author will carry out a plan for his new novel. ____________________________________________ 4. They offered the young man a chance to study in the college. ___________________________________________ 5. My classmate showed me the easiest way to solve the problem. _______________________________________________________________ 6. The scientist has written a new book on ecology.______________________________________ 7. The workers were pulling down the old theater yesterday morning. _____________________________________________________________ 8. All the students in the class will see their teacher off at the airport.______________________________ 9. Members may keeps books fro three weeks._________________________________________ 10. People must not park cars on this street.____________________________________________ 11. We can use soil to grow crops.___________________________________________________ 12. They will have set up a new hospital by next October. _________________________________________________________________ 13. He didn’t know somebody had brushed his suit. ______________________________________________________________________ 14. As time goes on, man will learn more about the resources of the land. ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. People were talking about the news all over the country. _________________________________________________________ 16. The professor said the students would make the experiment in the lab next Tuesday. _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. People are spending far more money on food now than they spent twenty years ago. _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. He found that someone had broken into the house and stolen five thousand dollars. ______________________________________________________________________________ B1U10 Passive Voice Columbus discovered America in 1492. Later the Europeans explored and colonized the new continent. The colonial powers eventually destroyed the native civilizations and transformed America into an outpost of European civilization: in fact, nowadays, people use English, Spanish, Portuguese and French as official languages. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________