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【单选题】
Holy Roman EmperorHenry IVThe Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor had disputed over the precedenceof ecclesiasticalor secularpower since the spread of the Gregorian Reforms in the 11th century. When Gregory VII, acclaimed Pope by the people of Rome in 1073, attempted to enact reforms to the investitureprocess by his Dictatus papae decree, he was met by resistance from Henry IV. The king insisted that he reservethe traditionally established right of previous emperors to "invest" bishops, abbotsand other clergymen, despite the papaldecree.The conflict became increasingly severe, after Henry had been able to suppressthe Saxon Rebellionin the Battle of Langensalza in June 1075. In September he installed a new Bishop of Milan, which annoyed Gregory who openly required obedience. Shortly afterwards the Pope became the target of an assassination attempt during the 1075 Christmas celebrations. On 24 January 1076, Henry assembled several German bishops in a synodat Worms, where the ecclesiastical dignitariesabandoned all commitments to the Pope. The king finally demanded Gregory's abdication, referring to the rules of papal election according to the In nomine Domini bull of 1059.In response, Gregory excommunicatedand deposed Henry in the Lenten synod of 1076 at Rome. He stated furthermore that, one year from that day, the loss of kingshipwould become irrevocable.Gregory had also declared the oaths of allegiancesworn by the Princes null and void, which turned out to be more dangerous to Henry's rule, as the development met the interests of several territorial rulers in the Empire. When in October the Patriarchof Aquileia and the papal legatemet with German princes at Trebur, they swore an oath not to recognize Henry unless the ban was lifted within a year. Fearing further rebellion among the German aristocracy, Henry felt he had to get rid of his excommunication. He was still popular among the common people, but the princes were threatening to elect a new king. He had to secure his position in the church before the rapidly approaching deadline given by the pope.On the suggestion of his adversaries, he arranged to meet with the Pope who had set out along the path across the Alps towards Augsburg. Henry beganhis trip in Speyer and, travelling southward down the Rhine, he found his position dangerous. As the Swabian nobles refused to open the way to the Alpine passes, the king had to move through Burgundy and cross the Alps at steep Mont Cenis. Henry, his wife Bertha of Savoy, and their young son Conrad risked their lives in harsh mid-winter conditions. After a long journey, they reached Gregory's accommodation in Canossa on 25 January 1077.9.Which of the following word or phrase can replace the underlined word “irrevocable”in paragraph three?
A.
Regrettable.
B.
Unchangeable.
C.
Temporary.
D.
Changeable.
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举一反三
【简答题】如图 所示电路中 a 、 b 端的等效电导G 应为 __________S 。
【单选题】现代飞机从发动机压气机中压级和高压级二处引气的原因是
A.
提高引气的温度
B.
提高引气的压力
C.
获得足够的空气流量并减少引气对发动机功率的损耗的影响
D.
可以同时进行中、高压级引气,保证获得足够的引气量
【多选题】根据《行政处罚法》的规定,行政处罚的种类有( )。
A.
警告
B.
罚款
C.
有期徒刑
D.
行政拘留
E.
责令停产停业
【单选题】如图 所 示电路中 a 、 b 端的等效电阻为( )
A.
2 W
B.
6 W
C.
8 W
D.
10 W
【单选题】黑屏是微机显示器常见的故障现象。发生黑屏时需要检查的项目不包括( )。
A.
检查显示器电源开关是否开启,电源线连接是否良好
B.
检査显示器信号线与机箱内显卡的连接是否良好
C.
检查显示器亮度、对比度等按钮是否调在正常位置
D.
检查操作系统与应用软件的输入输出功能是否正常
【单选题】现代飞机从发动机压气机中压级和高压级二处引气的原因是
A.
提高引气的温度
B.
提高引气的压力
C.
获得足够的空气流量并减少引气对发动机功率的损耗的影响
【单选题】车站广播设备有许多外部设备与广播机架连接,但()不属于广播外部设备。
A.
广播控制盘
B.
噪声传感器
C.
喇叭
D.
导乘设备
【单选题】黑屏是微机显示器常见的故障现象。发生黑屏时需要检查的项目不包括()。
A.
检查显示器电源开关是否开启,电源线连接是否良好
B.
检查显示器信号线与机箱内显卡的连接是否良好
C.
检查显示器亮度、对比度等按钮是否调在正常位置
D.
检査操作系统与应用软件的输入输出功能是否正常
【单选题】据美联社报道,“机遇号”火星探测器由于车轮陷入到细沙中而被困在火星表面的一个沙丘上,一直动弹不得,这与沙丘能够承受的压强较小有关。如果你是火星探测器的设计者,为了减小探测器对地面的压强,可行的改进方法是( )
A.
增大探测器的质量
B.
增大车轮与地面的接触面积
C.
减小车轮表面的粗糙程度
D.
减少车轮的个数
【简答题】行政处罚的种类有( )。
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